‘Find Joy in the Destruction of the Lie’

BY JAMIL JUDEKENNY LEON’S TRUE COLORS THEATRE COMPANYMONIQUE HOLTNIKKOLE SALTER

What We Are Fighting For

Intersection, Not Inclusion

My name is Monique, but I’m called MoMo. I have been working with TCG since 2017. Working wth Elena Chang, director of Equity, Diversity & Inclusion (EDI), and Corinna Schulenberg, director of communications & community engagement, who are awesome. I have to tell you, I was impressed. There is still a lot of work to do. Yet I am grateful for this experience.

Thank you for having me on this panel and giving me the opportunity to express from the disability and Deaf theatre community. With COVID-19 and Black Lives Matter going on, there are definitely disorienting times for all of us. No matter what happens, I tell you: I still stand with you all.

When I was a young actor, I thought I could ignore the rest of the world’s problems and just do my job as an actor. But I’ve realized if I did that, I would be living a lie. I am a part of this community, which means we are working together. I never thought: I won’t become involved with those people, because they are not signers. How ridiculous!

I was adopted by a white Mennonite Deaf family and they signed. I went to schools that used sign language. Then I went to a university that didn’t. And I said to myself, oh well, I am here now. Fast-forward, I work in both Deaf theatre and hearing theatre communities. I realize I have to become the bridge between these two worlds, because in the Deaf community, Deaf people don’t get the same information as the hearing people. We don’t hear the information—we see it. With captions and sign language. You may notice there is a sign-language interpreter on this session, plus the captioning [CC] at the bottom of this zoom screen. It is important visual information for us. That’s how we get other Deaf people involved and how we get our information out. Yes, we have to do a lot of legwork to make it happen. I have a lot of people with many legs all over the place!

As an actor, I’ve worked for many different theatre companies. My last “big gig” was with the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. It was an eye-opener for me. Oregon is basically a racist state (not including Portland), and people there would show their true color and they didn’t care. This showed us how racist they were. Bill Rauch was the artistic director. Many POC artists expressed their concerns and discomfort. That was a primary issue. We had company member meetings and had ongoing discourse regarding people of color and LGBTQ people and their safety. Bill wanted to make sure the actors, staff, artists, and patrons felt safe in the town. He got OSF representatives to go over to food stores, restaurants, bars, and various vendors and talk with them about racial and safety issues. They even got stores to agree to stock POC supplies: skin and hair products, etc. OSF engaged all of them, so the town was aware and supportive. OSF helped and created space for their audience to feel safe too.

They did it, so it is possible. We can make it happen. We need to educate people. We need to engage them. OSF’s Juneteenth Celebration included a LGBTQ Celebration to celebrate our art and our stories. That is exactly what we have to do. We need to do more of that. In order to do that correctly means we must have ASL interpreters and captions to include the Deaf community (this also includes hard-of-hearing people who don’t sign but can’t hear very well). Often we, the Deaf community, are excluded. What can we do about that? That is another issue.

Recently, a number of Deaf actors have been in shows on Broadway: Big RiverSpring AwakeningChildren of a Lesser GodKing Lear, and To Kill a Mockingbird. That Deaf actors are being hired on Broadway is amazing. But at the same time, we need to bring more POC. It is happening slowly, and needs to keep moving steadily forward.

What is the problem? Why don’t we see more POC involved? It is because we don’t reach out. Some of that information does not get out there, which means we need a team of scouts—people who know where to go and who to contact in order to get the word out. I think it is a similar challenge for all POC in the theatre community. We have to watch and see and get everyone together. Also, we have to educate the white, able-bodied theatre community. That is one thing I am really pushing for.

Recently Elena Chang at TCG invited me to have a chat when I was in town and figure out what we need to do to take the next step. In fact, when I saw how she worked with theatre companies regarding EDI approach, I thought to myself, this is a wonderful opportunity to expand our target. Let’s expand the EDI workshops into an EDI curriculum, a 16-week course tailored for university. I am not kidding. I am excited by this idea. I believe the theatre, art, film, dance, and music programs, including human resources, can benefit from this, and then we can use this curriculum in high schools and performing arts. Through EDI curriculum, people will become more aware of how we can work together and as a team and stand together as one.

Sometimes I find myself feeling frustrated. I am aware of three things against me: I am 1) Asian, 2) short, and 3) Deaf. What can I do? I suck at selling myself or marketing my skills. That is a fact: When I was a Brownie, I hated selling Girl Scout cookies. I didn’t get that badge. But I think I can get an artist badge after you hear what I have to say.

I have directed some shows for Deaf theatre and very small hearing theatre companies. I want to direct more, and do more radical plays, which has nothing to do with Deafness. So I became more assertive and approached some people in the theatre business to let them know that I would like to direct plays. Their response was, “I am not sure if they are ready for you.” Hearing that response was disheartening. I was the only Deaf student at a hearing university and earned an MFA degree in theatre. And here I am trying to figure out how to pay back my student loan if they won’t give me a chance. So I ended up writing and directing my own play right now and I am getting paid for it.

I was thinking, hearing people who take directing jobs for The Miracle WorkerChildren of a Lesser God, and Tribes are arrogant. They are definitely not ready for these jobs. Why? They constantly asking Deaf theatre people to jump in as a last resort to “consult” the director on Deaf culture, sign language, and what do with Deaf actors or Deaf characters. After consulting, directors expect Deaf consultants to work for free. When I learned how much directors earn for one gig in a big Equity production, I found it amazingly insulting. I have noticed a few artistic directors, artists, directors, and theatre access directors are better educated these days. I hope they are open to hiring a Deaf director or team them up with a hearing co-director.

These issues are not limited to the theatre but are also true in the larger world—what we identify as microaggressions. For example, when the access director hires ASL interpreters to interpret the show for Deaf patrons, if there are no POC actors in the play, it never occurs to them to hire POC interpreters. Why not? For example, at a big theatre company, I worked as a DASL, or Director of Artistic Sign Language—we function like dramaturgs and sign-language coaches for theatre interpreters. I was not involved in a production of The Color Purple, but another DASL there told me that they complained that they were only hired if there were POC actors on the stage. The result is that POC interpreters are struggling to get more theatre interpreting experience, because they were rarely hired for any non-POC show gigs.

I do recognize this is a similar problem for others—that theatre companies usually don’t hire POC people for theatre work unless there is a person of color in the show. What is that? WTF? Why? I realize this behavior is not limited in theatre, but it has to stop. We are people. We are artists. Life mimics art, art mimics life. We are intertwined. There is not one or another. It is all intertwined. It is one thing. It is all intersecting.

Some definitions: Inclusion refers to “a person or thing that is included within a larger group or structure, i.e., ‘The exhibition features such inclusions as the study of the little girl.’” Another example: a group of hearing people and one Deaf person. The hearing people want to invite the Deaf person in, but this Deaf person doesn’t speak or hear, so the hearing people have to hire an ASL interpreter for the Deaf person. This sounds like Deafness is a burden.

But intersectionality refers to “the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender as they apply to a given individual or group, regarded as creating overlapping and interdependent systems of discrimination or disadvantage.” Example: the same group of hearing people and one Deaf person, and the hearing folks want to invite a Deaf person in but they can’t sign. So they hire an ASL interpreter for all of them. This sounds like they acknowledge that with an ASL interpreter, they will be able to communicate with a Deaf person.

Intersectionality means that all of us come together and create a collective world, like a flower. We are definitely each individuals, just like individual petals come together as a collective flower. We can bloom together if we have the same ideology. We have to stop thinking that we are not a part of the flower. We are part of a whole. We are not one group here, and one other group over there. We are one whole. And that is my message. Thank you.

Monique Holt

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